Tech Dictionary

Git

A distributed version control system that tracks changes in source code during software development, allowing multiple developers to collaborate.

Metaphor

Git is like a time machine for your code—it lets you go back to previous versions, see who made changes, and merge different versions together.

Examples

Developers use Git to manage code changes, collaborate on features, and track the history of a project’s development.

Why It Matters

Git enables teams to collaborate on code effectively, manage changes, and maintain a history of code versions, reducing conflicts and errors.

Business Impact

Proper use of Git can lead to more efficient development processes, easier code management, and faster resolution of issues, contributing to higher-quality software.

When It's Useful
  • Use Case 1: Collaborating on a software project with multiple developers, each working on different features.
  • Use Case 2: Managing code for a large project where changes need to be tracked and versioned.
  • Use Case 3: Rolling back to a previous version of the code to fix an issue or revert changes.

Best Practices

Commit changes frequently with clear messages; use branches to manage different features or versions; regularly merge and review code.

Common Pitfalls

Not committing changes often enough; unclear commit messages; conflicts when merging code.

Key Metrics

Commit frequency, number of branches, merge conflict rate.

Tools and Technologies

GitHub, GitLab, Bitbucket.

Term's Application and Relevance

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What’s the difference between Git and GitHub?
Git is a version control system, while GitHub is a platform for hosting Git repositories, offering additional features like pull requests, issue tracking, and collaboration tools.
How do you resolve conflicts in Git?
Conflicts occur when two developers make changes to the same part of the code; they are resolved by manually reviewing and merging the conflicting changes.
What is a Git repository?
A Git repository is a storage location for a project that contains all of its files and the entire history of changes made to those files. It allows you to track modifications, revert to previous versions, and collaborate with others.
What is the difference between 'git pull' and 'git fetch'?
'git fetch' downloads changes from a remote repository but doesn't automatically merge them into your working branch. 'git pull' does both - it fetches changes and then merges them into your current branch.
Tech jargon for non-techs

Related terms

Repository

A storage location where code, documents, and other files are stored and managed, typically using a version control system like Git.

Refactoring

The process of restructuring existing code without changing its external behavior, aimed at improving the code’s structure, readability, and maintainability.

MLP (Minimum Lovable Product)

A version of a product that includes just enough features to not only meet the core needs of early users but also to delight them, fostering strong emotional engagement and early adoption.
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