Tech Dictionary

MVP (Minimum Viable Product)

A basic version of a product that includes only the essential features needed to validate the product idea and gather user feedback.

Metaphor

An MVP is like baking a cupcake instead of a full cake to test a new recipe—you gather feedback on the cupcake before committing to the entire cake.

Examples

A startup releases a basic version of its app with core features to test user interest and gather feedback before investing in full development.

Why It Matters

MVPs allow businesses to test their ideas with minimal investment, reducing the risk of building a product that users don’t want.

Business Impact

MVPs can save time and money by validating product ideas early, leading to more informed decisions and better product-market fit.

When It's Useful
  • Use Case 1: Testing a new business idea or product in the market before committing significant resources.
  • Use Case 2: Gathering user feedback on core features to guide further development.
  • Use Case 3: Reducing the risk of failure by iterating on a basic version of the product based on real user input.
Best Practices

Focus on the core value proposition; gather and analyze user feedback; be prepared to pivot or iterate based on feedback.

Common Pitfalls

Including too many features in the MVP; ignoring feedback; delaying the release of the MVP in pursuit of perfection.

Key Metrics

User engagement, feedback response rate, customer retention.

Tools and Technologies

Lean Canvas, prototyping tools like Figma, user feedback platforms like Typeform.

Term's Application and Relevance

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What’s the difference between an MVP and a prototype?
A prototype is a preliminary model used to test a concept or process, often without full functionality, while an MVP is a fully functional, but basic, version of the product meant for real user feedback.
How do you determine what features to include in an MVP?
Include only the features that address the core problem or value proposition, enabling you to test the product’s viability with minimal development effort.
How long does it typically take to develop an MVP?
The development time for an MVP can vary greatly depending on the complexity of the product and the resources available. Generally, it can take anywhere from a few weeks to a few months. The key is to focus on core features and get to market quickly to start gathering user feedback.
How much does it cost to develop an MVP?
The cost of developing an MVP can range widely, typically from $20,000 to $100,000 or more, depending on the complexity of the product and the development approach chosen. Factors affecting cost include feature set, platform (web, mobile, or both), and whether development is done in-house or outsourced.
Tech jargon for non-techs

Related terms

Microservices

An architectural style that structures a software application as a collection of loosely coupled, independently deployable services, each responsible for a specific business function.

Legacy System

An outdated software system that is still in use, often because it is critical to business operations, but which may no longer be supported or scalable.

Lean Startup

A methodology that focuses on building a business or product through iterative development, continuous feedback, and validated learning to minimize risks and increase the chances of success.
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