Tech Dictionary

Bug

An error, flaw, or fault in software that causes it to produce incorrect or unintended results.

Metaphor

A bug is like a typo in a book—it disrupts the reader's experience, and fixing it restores clarity and function.

Examples

A bug might cause a shopping cart to incorrectly calculate the total price or prevent a user from logging into an app.

Why It Matters

Bugs can disrupt user experience, lead to customer dissatisfaction, and potentially cause financial loss if not addressed promptly.

Business Impact

Timely bug fixes maintain product quality, enhance user satisfaction, and protect the brand’s reputation.

When It's Useful
  • Use Case 1: Identifying and fixing issues during software testing before release.
  • Use Case 2: Responding to user-reported problems in a live environment.
  • Use Case 3: Conducting routine maintenance to ensure software remains reliable and secure.
Best Practices

Prioritize bugs based on severity; use automated testing to catch bugs early; maintain clear documentation of bug reports.

Common Pitfalls

Ignoring minor bugs that can accumulate; inadequate testing leading to undetected bugs; rushing to fix bugs without proper analysis.

Key Metrics

Bug count, mean time to resolution (MTTR), bug reoccurrence rate.

Tools and Technologies

Bug tracking tools like Bugzilla, Jira, GitHub Issues.

Term's Application and Relevance

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What’s the difference between a bug and a feature request?
A bug is an unintended issue that causes software to malfunction, while a feature request is a suggestion for a new or improved functionality.
How should bugs be prioritized?
Bugs are typically prioritized based on their impact on the user experience, with critical bugs that affect core functionality taking precedence.
How can I differentiate between a bug and a feature request?
A bug is an unintended issue that causes software to malfunction or produce incorrect results. A feature request, on the other hand, is a suggestion for new or improved functionality that wasn't originally part of the software's design.
What's the best way to report a bug?
When reporting a bug, provide as much detail as possible, including steps to reproduce the issue, the expected behavior, the actual behavior, and any relevant system information or error messages. Many organizations use bug tracking tools to streamline this process.
Tech jargon for non-techs

Related terms

Deployment

The process of making a software application available for use.

Component

A modular, reusable piece of software that performs a specific function within a larger system.

Codebase

The entire collection of source code used to build a particular software application.
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