Tech Dictionary

Kanban

A visual workflow management method used in Agile development to balance work demands with available capacity, visualizing the progress of tasks.

Metaphor

Kanban is like a to-do list on a whiteboard, where tasks move from “To Do” to “In Progress” to “Done,” helping teams manage and visualize their work.

Examples

A software team uses a Kanban board to manage tasks, where each task is represented by a card that moves across columns as it progresses.

Why It Matters

Kanban helps teams visualize their workflow, identify bottlenecks, and improve efficiency by managing work-in-progress.

Business Impact

Kanban can lead to better resource management, faster delivery times, and increased team productivity by ensuring that work is continuously moving forward.

When It's Useful
  • Use Case 1: Managing tasks in a software development project where priorities frequently change.
  • Use Case 2: Visualizing the progress of a marketing campaign, with tasks like content creation, review, and publication.
  • Use Case 3: Monitoring ongoing customer support requests and ensuring timely resolution.
Best Practices

Limit work-in-progress to prevent overload; regularly review and adjust the Kanban board; use metrics like cycle time to improve efficiency.

Common Pitfalls

Allowing too many tasks in progress, leading to bottlenecks; not updating the board regularly; ignoring workflow metrics.

Key Metrics

Cycle time, lead time, work-in-progress limits.

Tools and Technologies

Trello, Jira, Azure Boards.

Term's Application and Relevance

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

How does Kanban differ from Scrum?
Kanban focuses on continuous delivery and visualizing workflow, while Scrum is based on time-boxed sprints with predefined roles and ceremonies.
Can Kanban be used alongside other methodologies?
Yes, Kanban can be integrated with methodologies like Scrum (often called Scrumban) to add flexibility and visual workflow management.
How does Kanban differ from Scrum in Agile methodologies?
While both are Agile frameworks, Kanban focuses on visualizing and optimizing workflow with no fixed iterations, whereas Scrum uses fixed-length sprints and specific roles like Scrum Master.
What is the purpose of a Kanban board?
A Kanban board visually represents work at various stages of a process using cards and columns. It helps teams manage work-in-progress, identify bottlenecks, and improve workflow efficiency.
Tech jargon for non-techs

Related terms

Repository

A storage location where code, documents, and other files are stored and managed, typically using a version control system like Git.

Refactoring

The process of restructuring existing code without changing its external behavior, aimed at improving the code’s structure, readability, and maintainability.

MLP (Minimum Lovable Product)

A version of a product that includes just enough features to not only meet the core needs of early users but also to delight them, fostering strong emotional engagement and early adoption.
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